By area 1232

1 area

1.1 africa
1.2 asia
1.3 europe

by area
africa

the almohad army besieges ceuta, abu musa, rebellious brother of caliph, has received shelter , support of population. genoese rent part of fleet rebels, resist forces of caliph. consequences of revolt threefold: city becomes de facto independent almohads, reliance on italian maritime powers increases, , trans-saharan trade routes begin shift eastward, due local turmoil.

asia

the first edition of tripitaka koreana destroyed mongol invaders.
april 8 – jin dynasty in china defends capital against mongol siege of kaifeng, during mongol–jin war. battle involves use of rockets.

europe

june 15 – battle of agridi: henry of cyprus defeats armies of frederick ii.
spain: muhammad ibn yusuf ibn nasr rebels against independent ruler of al-andalus, ibn hud al-yadami, , takes control of city of arjona. foundation of nasrid dynasty.
italy: pope gregory ix, driven rome revolt, takes refuge @ anagni.
holy roman emperor frederick ii promulgates statutum in favorem principum.




^ picard, christophe (1997). la mer et les musulmans d occident viiie-xiiie siècle. paris: presses universitaires de france. 
^ peter linehan (1999). chapter 21: castile, portugal , navarre . in david abulafia. new cambridge medieval history c.1198-c.1300. cambridge: cambridge university press. pp. 668–673. isbn 0-521-36289-x.